What is the term for the result obtained by dividing one quantity by another?

The term for the result obtained by dividing one quantity by another is "quotient." When you divide a number (the dividend) by another number (the divisor), the answer you get from this operation is called the quotient. This term is fundamental in mathematics and consistently used in various contexts involving division.

In contrast, the other terms represent different mathematical operations. The product refers to the result of multiplication, the sum indicates the result of addition, and the difference signifies the result of subtraction. Therefore, each of these options describes a different mathematical concept, highlighting why "quotient" is the correct term for division.